Tonala is an area of small factories and workshops where much of the work is done, and Tlaquepaque the more upscale retail area where more shopping takes place. A small tour company does a weekly one-day trip from Ajijic to T&T, so we signed up for a December visit.
Our guide, Rosie, picked us up in a small van along with 4 other guests, and despite a lot of early morning traffic, we arrived in Tonala at our first spot – a Papier Maché factory, about 9 am. It was essentially a large cement warehouse, divided into various stations where the mostly animal and bird sculptures were created. The initial creation is made in a rough mold, and when it has dried, various imperfections are filled with wet newsprint. Again after drying, the whole piece is coated in thin clay-like cement, thus smoothing the surfaces even more. Then comes the addition of details, such as the insertion of the eyes (see photo), and the carving of refinement such as feathers, fur or gills. Then comes the painting – brilliant base colors, extreme detail (spots, feathers, etc). Lastly the whole sculpture is glazed, most often with a shiny varnish. All of this is done completely by hand, and the purchase prices are remarkably low. One can’t buy at the factory, but we went to a small store nearby (still in Tonala) where these items are sold. In the end, we decided to wait to purchase the peacock and the toucan that we fell in love with – we’ll be going back! (It seems there are many copycats, including some in China, but these are reputedly the only ones that are done in the traditional way.)
We went on to another factory, this one at the opposite end of the spectrum. Salvador Vázquez Carmona is a well-known sculptor in Mexico whose works grace several major museums. He is generally considered to be the best artisan in Tonala. His studio is a back room of his humble home, which also doubles as a small restaurant on the street side. He creates large and small vases, plates and jugs, all from clay, and all hand-painted with traditional colors and designs. Most he also burnishes by hand using a lump of iron pyrite, which gives them a slight sheen. He is completely unprepossessing, speaks no English, but happily invites visitors to watch him work, and of course, to buy from him. We bought a small vase, with fish on it (no surprise), and it remains a happy reminder of what a single person, with essentially no money, but much skill, can create.
Our last factory visit was to a glass-blowing barn, where many of Mexico’s signature glass styles are created. The most interesting part of this visit was learning that all the pieces are made from recycled glass. This, in addition to being good for the environment, adds bubbles to the glass, which makes it quite distinctive. The shapes are quite dramatic, and not to everyone’s taste, but it was great fun to see them being made.
A short trip brought us to Tlaquepaque where we had lunch, and then wandered the retail areas afterwards. The stores are mostly magnificent old haciendas that have been renovated for retail purposes, though some still have a residential portion in the back. The prices in this area are MUCH higher than in Tonala, for essentially the same thing. The local wisdom says “Shop Tlaquepaque – Buy Tonala”. Should we be in the market for furniture eventually, that’s what we’ll do!




































